QUESTION IMAGE
Question
cells & organelles
directions: match the function cards and memory items by dragging them to the correct locations in the table below.
| organelle | function/description | how can i remember it? |
|---|---|---|
| cell wall | ||
| cytoplasm | ||
| mitochondria | ||
| lysosomes | ||
| vacuoles | ||
| golgi bodies | ||
| chloroplasts | ||
| endoplasmic reticulum | ||
| ribosomes | ||
| nucleus | ||
| nucleolus | ||
| chromatin |
(function cards and memory items on the sides: e sunlight od in plant; ridged outer layer of a plant cell; control center of the cell; contains dna; is from rribures; and out d animal; stores food, water, waste, and other materials; found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes; eeds to; the organelles d; has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another; s to create; tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing cell function; uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts; powerhouse; the little nucleus; ill store anything; i clean things up (think lysol); control center; im a brick wall; i make \some\ nice proteins; im a \tin\ of information; im a golden packer; im a transporter; members only can come and go; make me something sweet to eat; cell jello)
Each organelle is matched to its core function and a mnemonic that reflects its role:
- Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances in/out of animal cells, mnemonic references selective permeability.
- Cell Wall: Rigid outer layer of plant cells, mnemonic compares it to a structural brick wall.
- Cytoplasm: Gel-like substance holding organelles, mnemonic uses "jello" to describe its consistency.
- Mitochondria: Produces cell energy, mnemonic calls it the cell's "Powerhouse".
- Lysosomes: Breaks down waste and old cell parts, mnemonic references cleaning (like Lysol cleaner).
- Vacuoles: Stores food, water, and waste, mnemonic states it stores anything.
- Golgi Bodies: Packages and transports proteins, mnemonic uses "GOLden packer" for packaging.
- Chloroplasts: Uses sunlight to make sugar (photosynthesis in plants), mnemonic references making sweet food.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum: Transports proteins within the cell, mnemonic uses "transportER" for its role.
- Ribosomes: Synthesizes proteins, mnemonic notes it makes "some" nice proteins.
- Nucleus: Control center holding DNA, mnemonic labels it the control center.
- Nucleolus: Inside nucleus, makes ribosomes, mnemonic calls it the "little nucleus".
- Chromatin: DNA strands with cell function instructions, mnemonic uses "tin" (sounds like "thin") for information storage.
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| Organelle | Function/Description | How can I remember it? |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Wall | Ridged outer layer of a plant cell | I'm a brick wall |
| Cytoplasm | Gel-like fluid that holds the organelles | Cell jello |
| Mitochondria | Produces energy for the cell (cell respiration) | Powerhouse |
| Lysosomes | Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts | I clean things up (think Lysol) |
| Vacuoles | Stores food, water, waste, and other materials | I'll store anything |
| Golgi Bodies | Packages and distributes materials from ER | I'm a GOLden packer |
| Chloroplasts | Uses sunlight to make food in plant cells (photosynthesis) | Make me something sweet to eat |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another | I'm a transportER |
| Ribosomes | Makes proteins for the cell | I make "some" nice proteins |
| Nucleus | Control center of the cell; contains DNA | Control Center |
| Nucleolus | Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes | The little nucleus |
| Chromatin | Tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing cell function | I'm a "tin" of information |