Question

class period _____ test date ________early republic test review: wajmmavocabulary: record the letter of the definition on the line next to each term._ political party a) kidnapping american sailors_ manufacture b) dividing power between the nation and the state_ impressment c) something that violates the constitution_ agriculture d) a group with similar beliefs about government_ federalism e) business and trade_ commerce f) a tax on foreign goods to help american business_ embargo g) to make goods in a factory_ protective tariff h) to stay out of the affairs of other countries_ neutral/neutrality i) an official ban on trade with another country_ unconstitutional j) large scale farming2. political parties started because of differing opinions on..._______3. fill in the table below with the correct characteristics of each political party| | democratic-republican | federalist || ---- | ---- | ---- || leader/founder? | thomas jefferson & james madison | alexander hamilton & john adams || supported by farmers or manufacturers? | | || favored france or britain? | | || strict or loose interpretation of the constitution? | | || favored rule by the wealthy or uneducated? | | |

Explanation:

1. For the vocabulary matching, each term is paired with its standard historical definition from the Early Republic era.
2. Political parties emerged over debates about federal power and economic policy.
3. The table uses core ideological and demographic differences between the two early U.S. political parties.

Answer:

1. Vocabulary Matching:

• political party: D) a group with similar beliefs about government
• manufacture: G) to make goods in a factory
• impressment: A) kidnapping American sailors
• agriculture: J) large scale farming
• federalism: B) dividing power between the nation and the state
• commerce: E) business and trade
• embargo: I) an official ban on trade with another country
• protective tariff: F) a tax on foreign goods to help American business
• neutral/neutrality: H) to stay out of the affairs of other countries
• unconstitutional: C) something that violates the Constitution

1. Political parties started because of differing opinions on federal government power and economic policy

1. Political Party Characteristics Table:

Category	Democratic-Republican	Federalist
Supported by farmers or manufacturers?	Farmers	Manufacturers
Favored France or Britain?	France	Britain
Strict or loose interpretation of the Constitution?	Strict	Loose
Favored rule by the wealthy or uneducated?	Uneducated/ordinary citizens	Wealthy elite