damaging the president’s chances. but long never got that opportunity. for years he had ruled louisiana as if he owned the state, wresting control of nearly every facet of governance from local and other state officials. on his way to achieving this dominance, he made many enemies. in 1935, a political enemy assassinated long, ending the most serious threat to roosevelt’s presidency.

identify main ideas why were many conservatives opposed to new deal programs?

assessment

1. generate explanations explain why herbert hoover had no chance of winning reelection in 1932.

2. compare and contrast the political philosophies of herbert hoover and franklin d. roosevelt regarding economic relief during the great depression.

3. draw conclusions explain how changing power structures in europe influenced u.s. politics during the great depression.

4. compare points of view explain why the tennessee valley authority received support from some americans and criticism from others.

5. identify central ideas discuss the significance of the hundred days.

Question

damaging the president’s chances. but long never got that opportunity. for years he had ruled louisiana as if he owned the state, wresting control of nearly every facet of governance from local and other state officials. on his way to achieving this dominance, he made many enemies. in 1935, a political enemy assassinated long, ending the most serious threat to roosevelt’s presidency.

identify main ideas why were many conservatives opposed to new deal programs?

assessment

1. generate explanations explain why herbert hoover had no chance of winning reelection in 1932.

2. compare and contrast the political philosophies of herbert hoover and franklin d. roosevelt regarding economic relief during the great depression.

3. draw conclusions explain how changing power structures in europe influenced u.s. politics during the great depression.

4. compare points of view explain why the tennessee valley authority received support from some americans and criticism from others.

5. identify central ideas discuss the significance of the hundred days.

Accepted Answer

### Question 1
# Answer:
Herbert Hoover had no chance of winning reelection in 1932 because his failure to address the Great Depression's widespread economic suffering made him deeply unpopular with voters.
# Brief Explanations:
Hoover favored limited government intervention, relying on voluntary business cooperation and local relief efforts that failed to stop mass unemployment, bank failures, and poverty. Voters blamed him for the crisis and turned to Franklin D. Roosevelt, who promised aggressive, direct federal action via the New Deal.

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### Question 2
# Answer:
Herbert Hoover advocated limited government intervention; Franklin D. Roosevelt pushed for active federal economic relief.
# Brief Explanations:
- Hoover: Believed in "rugged individualism" and voluntary private-sector action. He opposed direct federal aid to individuals, instead supporting loans to businesses and local governments, arguing this would indirectly stimulate recovery.
- Roosevelt: Launched the New Deal, a series of federal programs that provided direct relief (e.g., FERA), created jobs (e.g., CCC), and regulated the economy (e.g., FDIC) to address the Great Depression's root causes and ease suffering.

---

### Question 3
# Answer:
The collapse of European power structures weakened U.S. trade and fueled domestic isolationism, while Nazi Germany's rise shifted U.S. policy toward cautious intervention.
# Brief Explanations:
1. Trade collapse: European economies shattered by war and depression cut demand for U.S. goods, worsening American unemployment and economic hardship.
2. Isolationism: The failure of post-WWI European governments led many Americans to oppose U.S. involvement in European conflicts, shaping neutrality laws in the 1930s.
3. Rising fascism: As Nazi Germany expanded, fears of global instability pushed some U.S. leaders to support limited aid to allies, laying groundwork for post-1940 intervention.

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### Question 4
# Answer:
The TVA was supported for its economic development and criticized for government overreach.
# Brief Explanations:
- Support: It brought electricity, flood control, and jobs to the impoverished Tennessee Valley, a region neglected by private power companies. Rural residents and progressives praised it as a model of regional planning and public investment.
- Criticism: Conservatives and private utility companies argued it was socialist, as the federal government competed with private businesses. They claimed it overstepped federal authority and set a precedent for excessive government intervention in the economy.

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### Question 5
# Answer:
The Hundred Days (March-June 1933) was the first phase of FDR's New Deal, establishing the federal government's role as a key economic stabilizer and laying the foundation for modern U.S. social safety net programs.
# Brief Explanations:
In 100 days, Congress passed 15 major laws, including the FDIC (to insure bank deposits), the AAA (to support farmers), and the CCC (to create youth jobs). These actions restored public confidence, addressed immediate crisis needs, and redefined the federal government's responsibility to intervene in economic crises.

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### Original Inset Question
# Answer:
Conservatives opposed New Deal programs over concerns about government overreach, socialism, and unbalanced budgets.
# Brief Explanations:
- They argued programs like the TVA and Social Security violated free-market principles, put the federal government in competition with private businesses, and expanded federal power beyond constitutional limits. Many also criticized deficit spending to fund the programs, claiming it would harm long-term economic growth.

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