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english bill of rights (1689) limited, citizens liberties,free and freq…

Question

english bill of rights (1689) limited, citizens liberties,free and frequent, peacetime
limited monarchy and gave
monarchys power was
taxation only by
rights granted (1689): unusual punishment, bear arms, petition, speech
freedom of
right to
right to
no cruel or
no standing armies in

enlightenment & john locke
john lockes natural rights (3), which governments must protect:
1 life

  1. liberty

3 property
john locke believed in a social contract. what is it?
true or false: natural rights are god given and were rejected by the divine right of kings. t
true or false john locke believed in religious tolerance, consent of the governed, but did not believe in the right of revolution if the government violates rights. f

coming to america
first permanent settlement: jamestown, 1607.
by 1619, the house of burgesses (first representative assembly) was created.
true or false the democratic traditions brought from england: limited government. representative government.
forms of democracy in colonies:

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  1. English Bill of Rights (1689): It limited the monarchy's power and gave power to Parliament. It also granted rights like freedom of speech, right to petition, right to bear arms for self - defense, no cruel or unusual punishment, and no standing armies in peacetime.
  2. John Locke: His natural rights are life, liberty, and property. He believed in a social contract. Natural rights are considered God - given and were in contrast to the Divine Right of Kings. He also believed in religious tolerance, consent of the governed, and the right of revolution if the government violates rights.
  3. Coming to America: Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in 1607. The House of Burgesses was the first representative assembly created in 1619. The democratic traditions brought from England included limited government and representative government.

Answer:

  1. English Bill of Rights (1689):
  • Limited monarchy and gave power to Parliament.
  • Taxation only by consent of Parliament.
  • Rights granted: Freedom of speech, Right to petition, Right to bear arms for self - defense, No cruel or unusual punishment, No standing armies in peacetime.
  1. John Locke:
  • Natural Rights: Life, Liberty, Property.
  • Social contract: An agreement between the people and the government where the people give up some rights in exchange for protection of their natural rights.
  • True or False: Natural Rights are God Given and were rejected by the Divine Right of Kings. Answer: True.
  • True or False: John Locke believed in religious tolerance, consent of the governed, but did NOT believe in the right of revolution if the government violates rights. Answer: False.
  1. Coming to America:
  • First permanent settlement: Jamestown, 1607.
  • By 1619, the House of Burgesses (first representative assembly) was created.
  • True or False: The Democratic traditions brought from England: Limited government, Representative government. Answer: True.