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Question
exit ticket: humans sweat to reduce their body temperature and maintain homeostasis. which best describes the feedback mechanism involved in sweating? a. it is a positive feedback loop because the body is adding heat to the skin. b. it is a negative feedback loop because the body is pulling in heat from the skin. c. it is a negative feedback loop because it is an attempt to reverse a change in the bodys condition. d. it is a positive feedback loop because it is an attempt to intensify a change in the bodys condition. explain your answer.
To determine the correct answer, we analyze the concepts of positive and negative feedback loops in homeostasis:
- Understand Feedback Loops:
- Negative feedback works to reverse a change in the body's condition to maintain homeostasis (e.g., cooling the body when it's too hot).
- Positive feedback intensifies a change (e.g., blood clotting, childbirth).
- Analyze Sweating:
- Sweating occurs when the body is too warm. The evaporation of sweat cools the body, reversing the initial increase in temperature.
- Option A (positive, adding heat) is incorrect because sweating cools, not heats.
- Option B (negative, adding heat) is incorrect as sweating doesn’t add heat.
- Option D (positive, intensify) is incorrect because sweating reverses, not intensifies, the temperature change.
- Option C (negative, reverse change) matches: sweating is a negative feedback loop as it attempts to reverse the body’s elevated temperature (a change in condition) to restore homeostasis.
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C. It is a negative feedback loop because it is an attempt to reverse a change in the body's condition.