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Question
- figure 3 above shows what happens to an enzyme when exposed to heat. using the figure above, describe how the structure of enzyme effect the enzymes ability to function properly.
Enzyme function depends on its structure. Heat denatures it, altering the active - site shape and preventing substrate binding.
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Enzymes have a specific three - dimensional structure with an active site that is complementary to the substrate. When exposed to heat, the enzyme's structure is denatured. This changes the shape of the active site. As a result, the substrate can no longer bind to the active site properly. Since the binding of the substrate to the active site is crucial for the enzyme - catalyzed reaction to occur, the enzyme loses its ability to function properly.