QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- identify whether each table, graph, or equation is linear, exponential, or neither.
a.
| x | f(x) |
| -2 | 3 |
| -1 | 4.5 |
| 0 | 6 |
| 1 | 7.5 |
| 2 | 9 |
b.
| x | f(x) |
| 0 | 2 |
| 1 | 6 |
| 2 | 18 |
| 3 | 52 |
| 4 | 156 |
c.
graph of a parabola opening upwards with vertex at (0, -2)
d.
graph of a curve decreasing from left to right, passing through (0, 2) and (3, 0)
e. $f(x) = \frac{5}{3}(0.2)^x$
f. $f(x) = \frac{3}{2}x + 2$
Part a:
Step1: Check linear (constant Δf(x))
Calculate differences:
$4.5-3=1.5$, $6-4.5=1.5$, $7.5-6=1.5$, $9-7.5=1.5$
Step2: Confirm linearity
Constant first difference, so linear.
Part b:
Step1: Check linear (Δf(x))
Calculate differences:
$6-2=4$, $18-6=12$, $52-18=34$, $156-52=104$
Step2: Check exponential (ratio f(x))
Calculate ratios:
$\frac{6}{2}=3$, $\frac{18}{6}=3$, $\frac{52}{18}\approx2.89$, $\frac{156}{52}=3$
Step3: Classify
No constant diff/ratio, so neither.
Part c:
Step1: Analyze graph shape
Graph is a parabola (U-shaped, quadratic)
Step2: Classify
Not linear/exponential, so neither.
Part d:
Step1: Analyze graph shape
Graph is decreasing, curved, matches exponential decay
Step2: Classify
Follows exponential form, so exponential.
Part e:
Step1: Match to exponential form
Exponential form: $f(x)=ab^x$
Given: $f(x)=\frac{5}{3}(0.2)^x$, fits $a=\frac{5}{3}$, $b=0.2$
Step2: Classify
Matches exponential structure, so exponential.
Part f:
Step1: Match to linear form
Linear form: $f(x)=mx+b$
Given: $f(x)=\frac{3}{2}x+2$, fits $m=\frac{3}{2}$, $b=2$
Step2: Classify
Matches linear structure, so linear.
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a. Linear
b. Neither
c. Neither
d. Exponential
e. Exponential
f. Linear