Question

in the late 1800s, the major goal of united states policy in both the annexation of hawaii and the acquisition of the philippines was to
obtain refueling stations and ports for u.s. ships.
expand united states fishing rights in international waters.
limit the spread of japanese influence.
protect the area around the panama canal.

Explanation:

In the late 1800s, the US was expanding its influence globally. Hawaii and the Philippines had strategic locations for US naval and commercial interests, providing key refueling stations and ports for US ships to support its growing overseas presence. The other options were not the main goals. Fishing rights were not the primary driver, limiting Japanese influence was not the main aim at the time of these acquisitions, and the Panama - Canal - related protection was not the main reason for these two actions.

Answer:

obtain refueling stations and ports for U.S. ships.