Question

1. match the approaches to psychology to the corresponding descriptions.

psychologists following this approach study thinking and mental processes to learn how humans gather, store, retrieve, process, and apply information.
this approach investigates behavior in light of physical activity and responses by studying the nervous system, brain, and genetics.
psychologists examine the influence of culture, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic factors on human development and behavior.
this approach suggests that almost all conscious behavior is rooted in subconscious desires, most of which are related to sexual or aggressive impulses.
this approach suggests that psychology should only deal with observable facts.
supporters of this approach believe that each person is unique and has the capacity to achieve his or her desired self - concept in spite of other influences.

Explanation:

Each description is matched to the core focus of the corresponding psychological approach:

1. The focus on mental processes like information processing defines the cognitive approach.
2. The study of biological structures (brain, nervous system) and genetics aligns with the biological approach.
3. Analyzing cultural, demographic, and socioeconomic factors is the focus of the sociocultural approach.
4. Emphasizing unconscious desires and impulses is the core of the psychoanalytic approach.
5. Limiting psychology to observable behavior is the key tenet of the behavioral approach.
6. Focusing on individual uniqueness and self-actualization defines the humanistic approach.

Answer:

1. Cognitive Approach: Psychologists following this approach study thinking and mental processes to learn how humans gather, store, retrieve, process, and apply information.
2. Biological Approach: This approach investigates behavior in light of physical activity and responses by studying the nervous system, brain, and genetics.
3. Sociocultural Approach: Psychologists examine the influence of culture, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic factors on human development and behavior.
4. Psychoanalytic Approach: This approach suggests that almost all conscious behavior is rooted in subconscious desires, most of which are related to sexual or aggressive impulses.
5. Behavioral Approach: This approach suggests that psychology should only deal with observable facts.
6. Humanistic Approach: Supporters of this approach believe that each person is unique and has the capacity to achieve his or her desired self-concept in spite of other influences.