QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the models show the chemical structures of an amino acid and a fatty acid. complete the table to compare these structures.
| amino acid | fatty acid | |
|---|---|---|
| contains nitrogen | ||
| has an amino group |
Step1: Recall triglyceride composition
Triglycerides are composed of glycerol and fatty - acids. Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. So, amino acid is not a building block of triglycerides (No), and fatty acid is a building block of triglycerides (Yes).
Step2: Analyze nitrogen content
The amino - acid structure has a nitrogen atom in the amino group ($-NH_2$). The fatty - acid structure does not have nitrogen atoms. So, amino acid contains nitrogen (Yes), and fatty acid does not contain nitrogen (No).
Step3: Identify amino group
The amino - acid structure has an amino group ($-NH_2$). The fatty - acid structure does not have an amino group. So, amino acid has an amino group (Yes), and fatty acid does not have an amino group (No).
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| Amino acid | Fatty acid | |
|---|---|---|
| Contains nitrogen | Yes | No |
| Has an amino group | Yes | No |