Question

name: harley date: 1/4 period: 3
mission 1
econ\

1. how did your ship enter the cell?

a. through photosynthesis
b. through endocytosis
c. through exocytosis
d. through a transport protein

1. what would happen if the golgi bodies in the cell were destroyed? (fire at the golgi bodies)

a. the cell would spontaneously combust
b. the cell would no longer be able to make cell energy.
c. the cell would have difficulty processing and transporting proteins.
d. the cell would not be able to store dna effectively.

1. as the pilot, why should you avoid the lysosomes? (fire at the lysosomes)

a. lysosomes digest invaders and other materials with enzymes
b. lysosomes will transport substances out of the cell
c. lysosomes will steal energy from invaders and other substances.
d. lysosomes will produce toxins that poison the cell.

1. what would happen if the ribosomes in the cell were destroyed by dr. vials evil scheme? (fire at the ribosomes)

a. the cell would be unable to produce glucose.
b. the cell would no longer be able to produce proteins
c. the cell would not be able to make enough atp through respiration.
d. the cell would not be able to make lipids.

1. what would happen if the rough er in the cell were destroyed by dr. vials evil scheme? (fire at the rough er)

a. the cell would be unable to produce glucose.
b. the cell would no longer be able to send proteins to the golgi.
c. the cell would not be able to make enough atp through respiration.
d. the cell would not be able to make lipids.

1. what do mitochondria make? (fire at the mitochondria)

a. sugar
b. glucose
c. atp (energy)
d. oxygen

1. what is atp? (fire at mitochondria)

a. energy that cells can use
b. a type of sugar
c. a protein that is important for cells
d. a nucleic acid

1. to make atp, mitochondria need to take in...

a. food
b. carbon dioxide
c. oxygen
d. both food and oxygen (a and c)

1. why is the nucleus important? (fire at the nucleus)

a. it is useful for making cell energy.
b. it contains and protects the cells dna.
c. it is the site of protein synthesis.
d. both a and c.

1. why is the plasma membrane critical to the survival of a cell?

a. the cell membrane contains the genetic material.
b. the cell membrane produces cellular energy.
c. the cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
d. the cell membrane controls other organelles in the cell.
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Explanation:

1. Endocytosis is a process by which cells take in substances by engulfing them. So a ship - like entity could enter a cell through endocytosis.
2. The Golgi bodies process and package proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell. If destroyed, protein processing and transport would be affected.
3. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down invaders and other materials.
4. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell. Without them, protein production stops.
5. The rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein synthesis and sending proteins to the Golgi for further processing.
6. Mitochondria are the power - houses of the cell and produce ATP (energy) through cellular respiration.
7. ATP is the energy currency of the cell that cells can use for various functions.
8. Mitochondria need food (glucose) and oxygen to produce ATP through aerobic respiration.
9. The nucleus contains and protects the cell's DNA, which is the genetic material.
10. The plasma membrane is crucial as it regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Answer:

1. b. Through endocytosis
2. c. The cell would have difficulty processing and transporting proteins.
3. a. Lysosomes digest invaders and other materials with enzymes
4. b. The cell would no longer be able to produce proteins
5. b. The cell would no longer be able to send proteins to the Golgi.
6. c. ATP (Energy)
7. a. Energy that cells can use
8. d. Both Food and Oxygen (A and C)
9. b. It contains and protects the cell's DNA.
10. c. The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell.