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- the root word bio means life. what is a biotic factor?
- the root \a-\ means not. what is an abiotic factor?
Question 1
Given the root word "BIO" means life, a biotic factor should be related to living components. In ecology (a subfield of Biology), biotic factors are the living or once - living parts of an ecosystem that affect an organism or shape the ecosystem, like plants, animals, bacteria, etc.
Since the root "A - " means not, and "BIO" means life, an abiotic factor should be non - living. In ecology (a subfield of Biology), abiotic factors are the non - living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems, like temperature, sunlight, water, soil, etc.
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A biotic factor is a living or once - living component of an ecosystem (such as plants, animals, fungi, bacteria) that influences the ecosystem or other organisms within it.