Question

nebuchadnezzar ii (c. 630 b.c. - 561 b.c.)
son of the founder of the chaldean empire, nebuchadnezzar established himself as a military administrator as a young man, eventually serving as commander - in - chief of his fathers army. he crushed the egyptians to take control of syria, and in 605 b.c., on his fathers death, nebuchadnezzar claimed the throne. he would become one of babylonias greatest rulers. he had a brilliant military mind, and he persisted in his goal to expand his domain, ultimately attacking and capturing jerusalem in 597 b.c. nebuchadnezzars administration of his lands was impressive, and he built vast wealth for the empire. because he maintained a large army, he exacted high taxes from his people, but the city of babylon thrived under his rule as a center for commerce and trade. nebuchadnezzar was also dedicated to rebuilding the city of babylon. he fortified the city with defense walls and a great moat, paved roads and expanded the canal system, repaired many temples in the city, and finally completed the massive tower of babel, which had been started centuries earlier.
more about the image: this undated illustration shows nebuchadnezzar speaking to his court.

1. determining cause and effect how might nebuchadnezzars military abilities have helped him in maintaining his empire?
2. making generalizations how did nebuchadnezzars reign help establish the persian empire for future rulers?

Explanation:

1. His military abilities allowed him to crush external threats like the Egyptians, expand his domain by capturing Jerusalem and taking control of Syria. Maintaining a large army through high - taxes deterred potential invaders, thus helping to maintain the empire.
2. Nebuchadnezzar's reign strengthened the region's infrastructure and economic power. His rebuilding of Babylon, including fortifications, road - paving, and canal - expansion, created a prosperous and well - defended area. This could have provided a foundation in terms of economic wealth, infrastructure, and administrative experience for future rulers in the region, though the Persian Empire was established much later and had its own unique development path.

Answer:

1. His military prowess crushed external enemies, expanded territory, and deterred invaders, helping maintain the empire.
2. His reign strengthened the region's infrastructure and economy, potentially providing a foundation for future rulers in the area, though the Persian Empire had its own development.