Question

the nez perce people. it divided us completely because some of them, they would not sign it, and some of the leaders did sign it. the ones that signed this piece of treaty were ones that were within those boundaries and in - fact its pretty much the present - day boundary of what we have today, and they were christian leaders. the ones outside the reservation did not sign it. people like joseph, looking glass, white bird, and many others that were outside the boundary area. and they wouldnt sign it, and as far as they were concerned as far as tribal government if they didnt agree with it, they didnt have to abide by it. and the soldiers or the treaty commissioners says, “the majority of the nez perce signed it, so therefore you all have to abide by it.” that was a different form of law as far as the nez perce were concerned. and thus the war of 1877. source 2 bobbie conner - cayuse/nez perce/umatilla and by 1871 when old joseph dies, we were already fractionalized and split amongst our relatives and our friends by christianity, by treaties, by government intervention, by alcohol, by trappers and traders. the division and fractionalization had already become part of a way of life. and by 1877, when they go into exile, it is a mere distance in time from when the expedition came through, and for us its only a couple generations ago that that whole began. prompt using information from source 1 and 2, identify the two most important causes for how native american land might “shrink.” use two pieces of evidence from the source to support your claim. your claim must be highlighted and use the word because and justify it. your evidence must be highlighted.

Explanation:

The two most important causes for Native - American land shrinkage are treaties and internal division. From source 1, treaties like the one the Nez Perce signed had boundaries that led to land reduction as the ones outside the reservation didn't sign and were affected by the law of the signed - treaty. For example, "The ones that signed this piece of treaty were ones that were within those boundaries... The ones outside the reservation did not sign it". From source 2, by 1871, the Nez Perce were already fractionized due to Christianity, treaties, and government intervention, which weakened their ability to resist land loss. As stated, "By 1871 when Old Joseph dies, we were already fractionized and split amongst our relatives and our friends by Christianity, by treaties, by government intervention".

Answer:

The two most important causes for how Native - American land might "shrink" are treaties and internal division. Because treaties set boundaries that affected land ownership as seen with the Nez Perce treaty where those outside the reservation faced issues (evidence: "The ones that signed this piece of treaty were ones that were within those boundaries... The ones outside the reservation did not sign it"). And internal division, as by 1871 the Nez Perce were fractionized by Christianity, treaties, and government intervention, weakening their land - holding capacity (evidence: "By 1871 when Old Joseph dies, we were already fractionized and split amongst our relatives and our friends by Christianity, by treaties, by government intervention").