practice work on your own to complete the activity and answer the questions. then, discuss your answers with the group. 1. (a) distinguish where is the refrain introduced and repeated in “the cremation of sam mcgree”? (b) analyze what is the effect of this choice? 2. make inferences what does the dialogue suggest about sam mcgee’s personality? 3. analyze which stanza would make the best inspiration for an illustration? describe the images that your chosen stanza brings forth. 4. (a) distinguish mark internal rhyme, end rhyme, and slant rhyme in the following stanza from “the cremation of sam mcgee.” (b) evaluate does the use of rhyme enhance the poem? explain. and that very night, as we lay packed tight in our robes beneath the snow, and the dogs were fed, and the stars o’erhead were dancing heel and toe, he turned to me, and “cap,” says he, “i’ll cash in this trip, i guess; and if i do, i’m asking that you won’t refuse my last request.” 5. draw conclusions what do you think was robert w. service’s purpose in writing this ballad? what details from the poem support your response?

Question

Accepted Answer

Since the problem is about analyzing a poem ("The Cremation of Sam McGree") and related literary questions, we'll use the Answer - Explanation Format for each sub - question.

### Question 1 (a)
# Brief Explanations:
In "The Cremation of Sam McGee", the refrain “And the stars o’erhead were dancing heel and toe; / He turned to me, and ‘Cap,’ says he, ‘I’ll cash in this trip, I guess; / And if I do, I’m asking that you won’t refuse my last request.’” is introduced early (around the start of the narrative when Sam makes his request) and repeated later when the narrator fulfills Sam's wish. The exact placement depends on the poem's structure, but it's a key repeating element.
# Answer:
The refrain is introduced when Sam McGee makes his request to the narrator (early in the poem's narrative) and repeated when the narrator is fulfilling Sam's last wish (later in the poem). The specific lines of the refrain are related to Sam's request about his cremation and the description of the stars.

### Question 1 (b)
# Brief Explanations:
The repetition of the refrain creates a sense of circularity, emphasizing Sam's request and the narrator's obligation. It also builds emotional tension, as the reader is reminded of the promise and anticipates its fulfillment. Stylistically, it gives the poem a ballad - like quality, enhancing its rhythmic and memorable nature.
# Answer:
The effect of repeating the refrain is to emphasize Sam's request, create a sense of narrative obligation (for the narrator and emotional tension for the reader), and give the poem a ballad - like, rhythmic quality that makes it more memorable.

### Question 2
# Brief Explanations:
From the dialogue, Sam McGee seems to be someone who is afraid of the cold (he wants to be cremated to escape the frigid Yukon) and is somewhat desperate, as he makes a strong, insistent request. He also appears to be a person with a specific, almost obsessive desire (for a warm death - by - fire), showing a mix of vulnerability (fear of cold) and determination (to get his way).
# Answer:
The dialogue suggests Sam McGee is afraid of the cold (wants to be cremated to avoid the frigid Yukon), desperate (insistent on his request), and has a strong, almost obsessive desire (for a warm death - by - fire), showing vulnerability and determination.

### Question 3
# Brief Explanations:
A stanza that describes vivid imagery, like one with the Yukon landscape or the cremation scene, would be good. For example, a stanza with “And there sat Sam, looking cool and calm, in the heart of the furnace roar; / And he wore a smile you could see a mile, and he said: ‘Please close that door. / It’s fine in here, but I greatly fear you’ll let the cold air in.’” This stanza brings forth images of Sam sitting calmly in a roaring furnace, smiling widely, and asking to close the door to keep the cold out. The contrast between the fiery furnace and Sam's cool demeanor is striking.
# Answer:
A stanza like the one describing Sam in the furnace (e.g., “And there sat Sam, looking cool and calm, in the heart of the furnace roar; / And he wore a smile you could see a mile, and he said: ‘Please close that door. / It’s fine in here, but I greatly fear you’ll let the cold air in.’”) makes a good inspiration. It brings forth images of Sam sitting calmly in a roaring furnace, with a wide smile, asking to close the door to keep the cold Yukon air out. The contrast between the fiery heat of the furnace and Sam's cool, composed appearance is vivid.

### Question 4 (a)
# Brief Explanations:
- Internal Rhyme: Occurs within a line. For example, in “And that very night, as we lay packed tight in our robes beneath the snow” - “tight” and “night” (or “packed” and “tight” depending on interpretation, but “tight” and “night” rhyme within the line). Also, “And the dogs were fed, and the stars o’erhead were dancing heel and toe” - “fed” and “head” (internal rhyme).
- End Rhyme: Rhymes at the end of lines. “snow” and “toe” (end of first and second lines), “guess” and “request” (end of third and fourth lines in the given stanza).
- Slant Rhyme: A near - rhyme. For example, “tight” and “night” could be considered slant if we consider vowel or consonant differences, but more clearly, “fed” and “head” might have a slant quality, or “guess” and “request” (the “ess” sound is similar but not a perfect rhyme).
# Answer:
- Internal Rhyme: In “And that very night, as we lay packed tight in our robes beneath the snow” - “tight” and “night” (within the line); in “And the dogs were fed, and the stars o’erhead were dancing heel and toe” - “fed” and “head” (within the line).
- End Rhyme: “snow” (end of line 1) and “toe” (end of line 2); “guess” (end of line 3) and “request” (end of line 4).
- Slant Rhyme: “guess” and “request” (near - rhyme in their final sounds), or “fed” and “head” (near - rhyme).

### Question 4 (b)
# Brief Explanations:
Yes, the use of rhyme enhances the poem. Rhyme creates a rhythmic flow, making the poem more musical and engaging to read aloud. It also helps in structuring the poem, grouping ideas (like Sam's request and the narrator's actions) together. The end rhymes and internal rhymes give it a ballad - like quality, which is fitting for a narrative poem about the Yukon.
# Answer:
Yes, the use of rhyme enhances the poem. It creates a rhythmic, musical flow, structures the poem (grouping related ideas), and gives it a ballad - like quality that is fitting for the narrative about the Yukon and Sam McGee.

### Question 5
# Brief Explanations:
Robert W. Service's purpose in writing this ballad was likely to tell an entertaining, somewhat macabre story of the Yukon frontier. The details like the frigid Yukon setting, Sam's fear of the cold, and the narrator's fulfillment of the strange request support this - it's a tale of adventure, human nature (fear, determination), and the harshness of the Yukon. It also showcases the ballad form, with its rhymes and refrains, to engage readers with a vivid, memorable story.
# Answer:
Robert W. Service's purpose was to tell an entertaining, macabre - yet - engaging story of the Yukon frontier, highlighting human nature (fear, determination) and the harshness of the Yukon. Details like the frigid setting, Sam's fear of cold, and the narrator's fulfillment of the strange request support this, as well as the ballad - like structure to engage readers.

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Question 1 (a)

Answer:

Question 1 (b)