Question

question # 10
match list
match these items. match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
controls and regulates all other glands
makes a boy a man and a girl a woman
chemicals that control bodily functions
produces insulin and helps with digestion
a group of glands that produce hormones

Explanation:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each left - hand item based on knowledge of the endocrine system:

1. “controls and regulates all other glands”

The pituitary gland is known as the “master gland” as it controls and regulates the activity of other endocrine glands. So this item should be matched with the option related to the pituitary gland (if available in the right - hand column, e.g., if “pituitary gland” is an option).

2. “makes a boy a man and a girl a woman”

The sex hormones (testosterone in males and estrogen in females) which are produced by the gonads (testes in males, ovaries in females) are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics that transform a boy into a man and a girl into a woman. So this item should be matched with the option related to sex hormones or gonads (depending on the right - hand column options, e.g., if “sex hormones (or gonads)” is an option).

3. “chemicals that control bodily functions”

Hormones are the chemical messengers in the body that control various bodily functions such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. So this item should be matched with “hormones”.

4. “produces insulin and helps with digestion”

The pancreas has two main functions: it produces insulin (which regulates blood sugar levels) and it also has exocrine functions that help in digestion (by producing digestive enzymes). So this item should be matched with “pancreas”.

5. “a group of glands that produce hormones”

The endocrine system is defined as a group of glands that produce and secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate the body's functions. So this item should be matched with “endocrine system”.

Since the right - hand column options are not fully visible, but based on typical endocrine system matching questions:

• “controls and regulates all other glands” → Pituitary gland
• “makes a boy a man and a girl a woman” → Sex hormones (or Gonads: testes/ovaries)
• “chemicals that control bodily functions” → Hormones
• “produces insulin and helps with digestion” → Pancreas
• “a group of glands that produce hormones” → Endocrine system

If we assume the right - hand column has these options, the matches would be as above.

Answer:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each left - hand item based on knowledge of the endocrine system:

1. “controls and regulates all other glands”

The pituitary gland is known as the “master gland” as it controls and regulates the activity of other endocrine glands. So this item should be matched with the option related to the pituitary gland (if available in the right - hand column, e.g., if “pituitary gland” is an option).

2. “makes a boy a man and a girl a woman”

The sex hormones (testosterone in males and estrogen in females) which are produced by the gonads (testes in males, ovaries in females) are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics that transform a boy into a man and a girl into a woman. So this item should be matched with the option related to sex hormones or gonads (depending on the right - hand column options, e.g., if “sex hormones (or gonads)” is an option).

3. “chemicals that control bodily functions”

Hormones are the chemical messengers in the body that control various bodily functions such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. So this item should be matched with “hormones”.

4. “produces insulin and helps with digestion”

The pancreas has two main functions: it produces insulin (which regulates blood sugar levels) and it also has exocrine functions that help in digestion (by producing digestive enzymes). So this item should be matched with “pancreas”.

5. “a group of glands that produce hormones”

The endocrine system is defined as a group of glands that produce and secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate the body's functions. So this item should be matched with “endocrine system”.

Since the right - hand column options are not fully visible, but based on typical endocrine system matching questions:

• “controls and regulates all other glands” → Pituitary gland
• “makes a boy a man and a girl a woman” → Sex hormones (or Gonads: testes/ovaries)
• “chemicals that control bodily functions” → Hormones
• “produces insulin and helps with digestion” → Pancreas
• “a group of glands that produce hormones” → Endocrine system

If we assume the right - hand column has these options, the matches would be as above.