Question

question 4 of 20
what was a major social effect of the industrial revolution?

a. populations spread more evenly between rural and urban areas.

b. the gap between the rich and the poor grew larger.

c. access to education decreased for middle - class families.

d. more workers than ever were required to produce food.

Explanation:

• Option A: During the Industrial Revolution, people moved from rural to urban areas for factory jobs, so populations weren't spread evenly. Eliminate A.
• Option B: Industrialization led to capitalists (rich) accumulating wealth while workers (poor) faced low wages and poor conditions, increasing the wealth gap. This is a major social effect.
• Option C: The Industrial Revolution saw an expansion of education, especially for the middle class, as society needed skilled workers. Eliminate C.
• Option D: Agricultural advancements (like mechanization) reduced the need for farm workers. Eliminate D.

Answer:

B. The gap between the rich and the poor grew larger.