Question

question 21 (mandatory) (1 point) creation of an opening between the outside of the body to the renal pelvis to drain urine to an external receptacle when ureters are unable to do so is called a) cystoscopy. b) nephrostomy. c) nephrorrhaphy. d) pyelorrhaphy. e) nephropexy. question 22 (mandatory) (1 point) the volume of filtrate formed by both kidneys per minute is termed the a) ckd b) vcug c) gfr d) esrd

Explanation:

For Question 21: Nephrostomy is the creation of an opening from the outside of the body to the renal pelvis for urine drainage when ureters are non - functional. Cystoscopy is an examination of the bladder, nephrorrhaphy is kidney repair, pyelorrhaphy is repair of the renal pelvis, and nephropexy is kidney repositioning.
For Question 22: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the volume of filtrate formed by both kidneys per minute. CKD stands for chronic kidney disease, VCUG is voiding cystourethrogram, and ESRD is end - stage renal disease.

Answer:

Question 21: B. nephrostomy
Question 22: C. GFR