Question

question 22
according to the documentary hip hop evolution - the foundation, there were a number of precursors to what we now know as rap. which of the following were highlighted in the documentary?
elvis presley
frankie crocker and black radio djs
sonia sanchez and wanda robinson
gospel quartets
last poets & gil scott heron
cab calloway
big bird and sesame street

Explanation:

The documentary Hip Hop Evolution - The Foundation highlights key cultural and artistic precursors to rap:

1. Frankie Crocker and Black Radio DJs: Their rhythmic, conversational on-air styles and role in shaping Black urban sound laid groundwork for rap's vocal delivery.
2. Sonia Sanchez and Wanda Robinson: These Black poets' spoken word work focused on rhythmic, politically charged delivery, a direct precursor to rap's lyrical and performative roots.
3. Last Poets & Gil Scott Heron: Their proto-rap spoken word with musical backing is widely cited as a core precursor to rap in the documentary.
4. Cab Calloway: His scat singing, rhythmic vocal phrasing, and energetic stage presence were highlighted as early vocal rhythm influences.
5. Gospel Quartets: Their call-and-response vocal structures and rhythmic group delivery informed rap's communal and rhythmic foundations.

Elvis Presley and Big Bird/Sesame Street are not cited as precursors in this documentary segment.

Answer:

• Frankie Crocker and Black Radio DJs
• Sonia Sanchez and Wanda Robinson
• Gospel Quartets
• Last Poets & Gil Scott Heron
• Cab Calloway