Question

question 23 is a process which does not involve meiosis, fertilization or syngamy. a vegetative propagation b sexual reproduction c asexual reproduction

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction involves meiosis to produce gametes and fertilization or syngamy when gametes fuse. Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction in plants where new individuals are formed without the involvement of meiosis, fertilization or syngamy. Asexual reproduction in general does not involve these processes either. But vegetative propagation is a more specific a - sexual process in plants.

Answer:

A. Vegetative propagation