Question

question 1 (2 points) compare and contrast the factors that contributed to the decline of the ghana and mali empires. how did external invasions and internal conflicts play a role in their perspective declines?

Explanation:

For the decline of the Ghana and Mali Empires, external invasions like the Al -moravid attacks on Ghana disrupted trade and weakened its power. In Mali, the Tuareg revolts and the invasion by the Songhai Empire were significant external factors. Internally, in Ghana, succession disputes and over - exploitation of resources contributed to decline. In Mali, internal power struggles and the loss of control over key trade routes due to internal decay were factors. External invasions were more sudden and direct threats, while internal conflicts were more long - term and erosive, gradually weakening the empires from within.

Answer:

External invasions were sudden shocks that could quickly disrupt power structures and trade, such as the Almoravid attacks on Ghana. Internal conflicts were more insidious, like succession disputes and power struggles in both empires, gradually eroding their strength over time. Both were crucial in the decline, with external invasions often exacerbating existing internal weaknesses.