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question: 2
the students view a cell with very few lysosomes. how will this most likely affect the cells ability to maintain homeostasis?
a. the cell will not be able to produce as much atp.
b. the cell will not be able to remove as much waste.
c. the cell will not be able to assemble as many proteins.
d. the cell will not be able to maintain its ion concentration.
To solve this, we analyze the function of lysosomes. Lysosomes contain enzymes for breaking down waste (like old organelles, foreign particles). Let's evaluate each option:
- Option A: ATP production is by mitochondria, not lysosomes. Eliminate A.
- Option B: Since lysosomes break down and remove waste, few lysosomes would reduce waste removal. This matches lysosome function.
- Option C: Protein assembly is by ribosomes, not lysosomes. Eliminate C.
- Option D: Ion concentration maintenance is by cell membrane (e.g., ion pumps), not lysosomes. Eliminate D.
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B. The cell will not be able to remove as much waste.