QUESTION IMAGE
Question
read the passage and then answer the question.
a typical human baby is born with around 300 bones, but by the time that baby reaches adulthood, it will have only 206. initially, such a notable diminution in the number of bones may seem counterintuitive—shouldn’t a skeleton need more bones, not fewer, as it grows? the explanation lies in the way bones grow and develop.
with age, the human skeleton undergoes a process of bone fusion. newborns’ bones are spongy and give way to pressure because they are made primarily of cartilage. these malleable bones make it easier for a newborn to pass through the narrow birth canal. over time, however, the bones gain more calcium and join together, forming the 206 bones that make up an adult’s skeletal structure.
what is the meaning of counterintuitive as used in the passage?
different from what’s expected
against your wishes
logical or unemotional
understandable
The passage states that a baby is born with more bones than an adult, which seems counterintuitive because one would expect a growing skeleton to gain, not lose, bones. The word describes this situation that goes against what is expected.
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different from what's expected