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required information march 3 accepted a $12,000, 8%, 90 - day note in g…

Question

required information
march 3 accepted a $12,000, 8%, 90 - day note in granting a time extension on the past - due account receivable of tomas company.
march 17 accepted a $21,000, 30 - day, 6% note in granting h. cheng a time extension on his past - due account receivable.
april 16 h. cheng dishonored his note.
may 1 wrote off the h. cheng account against the allowance for doubtful accounts.
june 1 received the tomas payment for principal and interest on the note dated march 3.
complete the table to calculate the interest amounts and use those calculated values to prepare your journal entries.
note: do not round intermediate calculations. use 360 days a year.
complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
m lee note tomas company note h cheng note general journal
complete the table to calculate the interest amounts.

interest calculated through maturity dateinterest calculated through december 31interest calculated from january 1 through maturity date
rate (%)8%8%8%
time90/36060/36030/360
total interest

Explanation:

Step1: Recall interest formula

The simple - interest formula is $I = P\times r\times t$, where $P$ is the principal amount, $r$ is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), and $t$ is the time in years.

Step2: Calculate interest for Tomas Company note through maturity date

For the Tomas Company note, $P = 12000$, $r=0.08$, and $t=\frac{90}{360}$.
$I = 12000\times0.08\times\frac{90}{360}=240$

Step3: Calculate interest for Tomas Company note through December 31

The note was accepted on March 3. From March 3 to December 31, the number of days is approximately 303 days. But we are using the fraction based on the information given. Here $t = \frac{60}{360}$, $P = 12000$, $r = 0.08$.
$I=12000\times0.08\times\frac{60}{360}=160$

Step4: Calculate interest for Tomas Company note from January 1 through maturity date

We assume the note's time - frame for this calculation. Here $t=\frac{30}{360}$, $P = 12000$, $r = 0.08$.
$I = 12000\times0.08\times\frac{30}{360}=80$

Answer:

Interest calculated through maturity dateInterest calculated through December 31Interest calculated from January 1 through maturity date