Question

section 3: revolution to constitution

1. the colonies underwent a period called “salutary neglect” between 1619 and 1763. what was “salutary neglect” and why did this period ending cause the colonists to want to revolt against the british? (2 points)
2. describe the main ideas of enlightenment thinkers john locke, jean jacques rousseau, and baron de montesquieu. how did their ideas inspire colonists to revolt against the british? (2 points)

Explanation:

Salutary neglect was a British policy of relaxed enforcement of trade and navigation laws in the American colonies from 1619 - 1763. It allowed colonies to develop self - governance and economic independence. When the period ended, new taxes and regulations were imposed, which the colonists resented as they were used to self - rule. John Locke emphasized natural rights (life, liberty, property), Rousseau the social contract and general will, and Montesquieu separation of powers. These ideas inspired colonists to demand rights and self - determination, fueling the desire to break from British rule.

Answer:

1. Salutary neglect was a British policy of loose enforcement of trade and navigation laws in the colonies. Its end caused resentment as new taxes and regulations were imposed, making colonists want to revolt.
2. Locke: Natural rights. Rousseau: Social contract and general will. Montesquieu: Separation of powers. Their ideas inspired colonists to demand rights and self - rule, fueling the desire to revolt against the British.