Question

select the correct answer.
what will the likely effect be if the bulbourethral gland in males fails to perform its function?

a. the sperm will be immature.

b. the sperm will lack nourishment

c. the sperm will not develop a flagellum

d. the sperm will not survive the acidic conditions in the vagina.

e. the sperm will lack digestive enzymes in their lysosomes.

Explanation:

The bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands in males secrete an alkaline fluid that neutralizes the acidic environment of the urethra and vagina, helping sperm survive. If this gland fails, sperm cannot withstand the vagina's acidity. Other options relate to different structures: immature sperm/flagellum issues involve the testes, nourishment comes from seminal vesicles, and lysosomal enzymes are from the acrosome (not this gland).

Answer:

D. The sperm will not survive the acidic conditions in the vagina.