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Question
a student crosses different plants in five trials and recorded his results, with p = dark - purple, p = pink, w = yellow, and w = white. the table shows his results.
| trial | parent genotypes | offspring phenotypes |
|---|---|---|
| w | ww x ww | yellow |
| x | pp x ww | purple/yellow |
| y | pp x pp | purple |
| z | ww x pp | yellow/purple |
match each trial to the type of dominance the offspring show.
In genetics, different types of dominance can be identified by the phenotypes of offspring from crosses. For cross V (pp x PP), complete dominance is shown as the offspring have the phenotype of the dominant - allele parent (purple). For cross W (Ww x WW), since the dominant allele (W) masks the recessive one in the offspring, it is complete dominance with all yellow - colored offspring. For cross X (PP x WW), the offspring show a blend of parental phenotypes (purple/yellow), indicating incomplete dominance. For cross Y (pp x PP), it is complete dominance with purple offspring. For cross Z (WW x PP), the offspring show a combination of parental phenotypes (yellow/purple), suggesting incomplete dominance.
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V - Complete dominance
W - Complete dominance
X - Incomplete dominance
Y - Complete dominance
Z - Incomplete dominance