1. true or false: logistics involves planning the movement and storage of goods within the supply chain.
2. true or false: just - in - time inventory systems keep large amounts of stock to prevent shortages.
3. true or false: the baby formula shortage in 2022 was caused by the closure of a major manufacturing plant.
4. true or false: the defense production act allows the government to control international trade tariffs.
5. true or false: supply chain resilience means the system can keep working during and after disruptions.
6. true or false: reshoring means moving production to countries far away from the home country.
7. true or false: warehouse and distribution centres are important parts of the logistics system.
8. true or false: automation eliminates the need for any human workers in supply chains.
9. true or false: the women, infants, and children (wic) program contracts with only one manufacturer per state for formula supply.
10. true or false: supply chain visibility means physically watching every shipment as it moves.

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Accepted Answer

To solve these True/False questions, we analyze each one based on supply chain and logistics knowledge:

### Question 1:
**Statement**: Logistics involves planning the movement and storage of goods within the supply chain.
**Explanation**: Logistics is defined as the planning, implementation, and control of the efficient flow and storage of goods, services, and related information. So this is True.
**Answer**: True

### Question 2:
**Statement**: Just - in - time inventory systems keep large amounts of stock to prevent shortages.
**Explanation**: Just - in - time (JIT) inventory systems aim to have inventory arrive just when it is needed in the production process, minimizing inventory holding. It does not keep large amounts of stock. So this is False.
**Answer**: False

### Question 3:
**Statement**: The baby formula shortage in 2022 was caused by the closure of a major manufacturing plant.
**Explanation**: The 2022 baby formula shortage was largely due to the closure of a major Abbott manufacturing plant due to safety and contamination issues, which disrupted supply. So this is True.
**Answer**: True

### Question 4:
**Statement**: The Defense Production Act allows the government to control international trade tariffs.
**Explanation**: The Defense Production Act (DPA) gives the government powers to prioritize contracts, allocate resources, etc., for national defense and emergency purposes, but it does not control international trade tariffs. Tariffs are controlled by trade policies and legislation related to international trade (e.g., Trade Acts). So this is False.
**Answer**: False

### Question 5:
**Statement**: Supply chain resilience means the system can keep working during and after disruptions.
**Explanation**: Supply chain resilience is the ability of a supply chain to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disruptions while maintaining its functions. So this is True.
**Answer**: True

### Question 6:
**Statement**: Reshoring means moving production to countries far away from the home country.
**Explanation**: Reshoring is the process of bringing production back to the home country, while offshoring is moving production to foreign countries (often far from the home country). So this is False.
**Answer**: False

### Question 7:
**Statement**: Warehouse and distribution centres are important parts of the logistics system.
**Explanation**: Warehouses and distribution centers are key components of logistics as they are involved in the storage and movement of goods, which are core logistics activities. So this is True.
**Answer**: True

### Question 8:
**Statement**: Automation eliminates the need for any human workers in supply chains.
**Explanation**: While automation can replace some manual tasks in supply chains (like automated sorting in warehouses), it does not eliminate the need for all human workers. There are still tasks that require human judgment, maintenance of automated systems, and other roles. So this is False.
**Answer**: False

### Question 9:
**Statement**: The Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program contracts with only one manufacturer per state for formula supply.
**Explanation**: The WIC program, in an effort to get better pricing and ensure supply, typically has a single - source contract (one manufacturer per state) for infant formula supply. So this is True.
**Answer**: True

### Question 10:
**Statement**: Supply chain visibility means physically watching every shipment as it moves.
**Explanation**: Supply chain visibility is the ability to track goods, information, and financial flows across the supply chain using technology (like GPS, RFID, and supply chain management software), not just physical watching. So this is False.
**Answer**: False

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