QUESTION IMAGE
Question
try this video for extra example 5 and 6 - write a two-column proof.
- use the reason bank to write a two - column proof for the reflexive property of angles congruence.
given: ∠a
prove: ∠a ≅ ∠a
statements reasons
- an angle with vertex a exists. 1.
- m∠a equals the measure of the angle with vertex a. 2.
- m∠a = m∠a 3.
- ∠a ≅ ∠a 4.
reasons bank: definition of congruent angles, reflexive property of equality, given, protractor postulate
- use the reason bank to write a two - column proof for the given situation.
given: (overline{mp}) bisects ∠lmn.
prove: (2(mangle lmp)=mangle lmn)
statements reasons
- (overline{mp}) bisects ∠lmn. 1.
- ∠lmp ≅ ∠nmp 2.
- (mangle lmp = mangle nmp) 3.
- (mangle lmp + mangle nmp = mangle lmn) 4.
- (mangle lmp + mangle lmp = mangle lmn) 5.
- (2(mangle lml)=mangle lmn) 6.
reasons bank: substitution property of equality, angle addition postulate, distribution property of equality, given, definition of congruent angles, definition of angle bisector
(Problem 2):
Step1: Match to given premise
Reason: Given
Step2: Link to protractor postulate
Reason: Protractor Postulate
Step3: Apply reflexive equality
Reason: Reflexive Property of Equality
Step4: Use congruent angles definition
Reason: Definition of congruent angles
(Problem 3):
Step1: Match to given premise
Reason: Given
Step2: Use angle bisector definition
Reason: Definition of angle bisector
Step3: Use congruent angles definition
Reason: Definition of congruent angles
Step4: Apply angle addition postulate
Reason: Angle Addition Postulate
Step5: Use substitution property
Reason: Substitution Property of Equality
Step6: Apply distribution property
Reason: Distribution Property of Equality
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Completed Proof 2:
| STATEMENTS | REASONS |
|---|---|
| 2. $m\angle A$ equals the measure of the angle with vertex A. | 2. Protractor Postulate |
| 3. $m\angle A = m\angle A$ | 3. Reflexive Property of Equality |
| 4. $\angle A \cong \angle A$ | 4. Definition of congruent angles |
Completed Proof 3:
| STATEMENTS | REASONS |
|---|---|
| 2. $\angle LMP \cong \angle NMP$ | 2. Definition of angle bisector |
| 3. $m\angle LMP = m\angle NMP$ | 3. Definition of congruent angles |
| 4. $m\angle LMP + m\angle NMP = m\angle LMN$ | 4. Angle Addition Postulate |
| 5. $m\angle LMP + m\angle LMP = m\angle LMN$ | 5. Substitution Property of Equality |
| 6. $2(m\angle LMP) = m\angle LMN$ | 6. Distribution Property of Equality |