Question

unit/lesson: lesson 15 - political revolutions and their legacies section: section 1 - the enlightenment and rev 1. describe the political situation in europe when the enlightenment began and the influence of religion on government. start typing here. 2. how did ancient greek and roman philosophy inspire the enlightenment? start typing here.

Explanation:

1. When the Enlightenment began in Europe, many countries had absolute monarchies. The Catholic Church held significant political - power and influence over governments, often intertwining religious dogma with state policies.
2. Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy inspired the Enlightenment in several ways. Greek democracy and concepts of citizenship influenced ideas of representative government. Roman legal principles like natural law inspired Enlightenment thinkers to advocate for universal rights and just laws.

Answer:

1. When the Enlightenment began, much of Europe was under absolute monarchies, and the Catholic Church had great political influence, blending religion with state - governance.
2. Ancient Greek democracy and Roman legal principles like natural law inspired ideas of representative government and universal rights among Enlightenment thinkers.