Question

what do both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have that is involved in translation?
nucleus
peptidoglycan
dna
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
what do all eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not?
nucleus
cell membrane
flagella
dna

Explanation:

1. For the first question, ribosomes are essential for translation in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and peptidoglycan is specific to bacterial cell - walls (a type of prokaryote). DNA is not directly involved in translation as the site of translation is the ribosome.
2. For the second question, eukaryotes have a nucleus which is absent in prokaryotes. Both have cell membranes, some prokaryotes have flagella, and both have DNA.

Answer:

1. E. Ribosomes
2. A. Nucleus