Question

1. who was galileo? what did he discover? how did the church respond? 5. who was newton? what did he discover about motion and gravity? 6. how did the scientific revolution change how people viewed knowledge and authority?

Explanation:

1. Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer. He discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter, sunspots, and the phases of Venus using a telescope. The Catholic Church opposed his support of the heliocentric model, put him under house - arrest, and condemned his ideas as heretical.
2. Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author. He formulated the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics.
3. The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional views based on authority (such as the Church and ancient philosophers). It promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on empirical evidence and rational thinking. People began to question long - held beliefs and look to science as a new source of authority.

Answer:

1. Galileo was an Italian scientist. He discovered Jupiter's moons, sunspots, etc. The Church opposed and put him under house - arrest.
2. Newton was an English scientist. He discovered the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
3. It made people base knowledge on evidence and rationality, and look to science as a new authority.