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Question
why does life on earth depend so heavily on sunlight? use the following terms in your answer: energy work kinetic potential molecules transform
Plants use sunlight in photosynthesis to transform light - energy into chemical potential energy stored in sugar molecules. Other organisms consume plants or plant - eaters to obtain this energy. Energy is then used for work, like muscle movement (kinetic energy), and is transformed between potential and kinetic forms in biological processes. Without sunlight, the primary energy source for most of Earth's life would be gone.
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Life on Earth depends heavily on sunlight because plants capture sunlight during photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical potential energy stored in sugar molecules. Other organisms obtain this energy by consuming plants or plant - eating organisms. This energy is used for work within cells and organisms, and is transformed between potential and kinetic forms as needed for biological functions. Without sunlight, the main energy source for the vast majority of life on Earth would be unavailable.