Question

worksheet: principles of the u.s. constitution
name: _________________________ date: _________________________
objective: understand the foundational principles of the u.s. constitution and their
application in the government.
part 1: identifying the principles
instructions: match each principle of the u.s. constitution with its definition. write the
correct letter in the blank.

1. ___ popular sovereignty
2. ___ limited government
3. ___ separation of powers
4. ___ checks and balances
5. ___ federalism
6. ___ judicial review
7. ___ republicanism

definitions:

Explanation:

To solve this matching problem about the principles of the U.S. Constitution, we first need to recall the definitions of each principle:

1. Popular Sovereignty: The government’s power comes from the people (e.g., through voting).
2. Limited Government: The government can only do what the people allow (via the Constitution), and everyone, including leaders, is subject to the law.
3. Separation of Powers: The government is divided into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent one group from having too much power.
4. Checks and Balances: Each branch can limit the power of the other branches (e.g., the president can veto laws, Congress can override vetoes, courts can declare laws unconstitutional).
5. Federalism: Power is shared between the national (federal) government and state governments.
6. Judicial Review: Courts can determine if laws or actions are constitutional (established by Marbury v. Madison).
7. Republicanism: The people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Assuming the definitions (not fully shown in the image) follow these standard explanations, the matching would be:

1. Popular Sovereignty → (Definition about government power from the people)
2. Limited Government → (Definition about government power restricted by the Constitution/law)
3. Separation of Powers → (Definition about three branches of government)
4. Checks and Balances → (Definition about branches limiting each other)
5. Federalism → (Definition about shared power between federal and state governments)
6. Judicial Review → (Definition about courts reviewing constitutionality)
7. Republicanism → (Definition about elected representatives)

Since the exact definitions are not provided in the image, we use the standard constitutional principles to guide the matching. For example, if the definitions include:

• A: Power is divided between national and state governments (matches Federalism, 5).
• B: Government power comes from the people (matches Popular Sovereignty, 1).
• C: Government is divided into three branches (matches Separation of Powers, 3).
• D: Branches limit each other’s power (matches Checks and Balances, 4).
• E: Government power is limited by the Constitution (matches Limited Government, 2).
• F: Courts can declare laws unconstitutional (matches Judicial Review, 6).
• G: People elect representatives (matches Republicanism, 7).

Final Matching (Example with Standard Definitions):

1. Popular Sovereignty → B
2. Limited Government → E
3. Separation of Powers → C
4. Checks and Balances → D
5. Federalism → A
6. Judicial Review → F
7. Republicanism → G

(Note: Adjust based on the actual definitions provided in the worksheet. The key is to align each principle with its core concept.)

Answer:

To solve this matching problem about the principles of the U.S. Constitution, we first need to recall the definitions of each principle:

1. Popular Sovereignty: The government’s power comes from the people (e.g., through voting).
2. Limited Government: The government can only do what the people allow (via the Constitution), and everyone, including leaders, is subject to the law.
3. Separation of Powers: The government is divided into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent one group from having too much power.
4. Checks and Balances: Each branch can limit the power of the other branches (e.g., the president can veto laws, Congress can override vetoes, courts can declare laws unconstitutional).
5. Federalism: Power is shared between the national (federal) government and state governments.
6. Judicial Review: Courts can determine if laws or actions are constitutional (established by Marbury v. Madison).
7. Republicanism: The people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Assuming the definitions (not fully shown in the image) follow these standard explanations, the matching would be:

1. Popular Sovereignty → (Definition about government power from the people)
2. Limited Government → (Definition about government power restricted by the Constitution/law)
3. Separation of Powers → (Definition about three branches of government)
4. Checks and Balances → (Definition about branches limiting each other)
5. Federalism → (Definition about shared power between federal and state governments)
6. Judicial Review → (Definition about courts reviewing constitutionality)
7. Republicanism → (Definition about elected representatives)

Since the exact definitions are not provided in the image, we use the standard constitutional principles to guide the matching. For example, if the definitions include:

• A: Power is divided between national and state governments (matches Federalism, 5).
• B: Government power comes from the people (matches Popular Sovereignty, 1).
• C: Government is divided into three branches (matches Separation of Powers, 3).
• D: Branches limit each other’s power (matches Checks and Balances, 4).
• E: Government power is limited by the Constitution (matches Limited Government, 2).
• F: Courts can declare laws unconstitutional (matches Judicial Review, 6).
• G: People elect representatives (matches Republicanism, 7).

Final Matching (Example with Standard Definitions):

1. Popular Sovereignty → B
2. Limited Government → E
3. Separation of Powers → C
4. Checks and Balances → D
5. Federalism → A
6. Judicial Review → F
7. Republicanism → G

(Note: Adjust based on the actual definitions provided in the worksheet. The key is to align each principle with its core concept.)