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Question
11 fill in the blanks of g(x) to translate the function g(x) 1 unit down and 3 units to the left. $(x \boxed{\phantom{0000}})^2 \boxed{\phantom{0000}}$
Step1: Horizontal translation left
For a horizontal shift left by 3 units, replace $x$ with $x+3$ in the parent function $x^2$.
Expression: $(x + 3)^2$
Step2: Vertical translation down
For a vertical shift down by 1 unit, subtract 1 from the horizontally shifted function.
Expression: $(x + 3)^2 - 1$
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First blank: $+3$, Second blank: $-1$
The completed function is $\boldsymbol{(x + 3)^2 - 1}$