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2. - / 12.5 points find f. f(x) = 6 - 6x - 60x³, f(0) = 9, f(0) = 6 f(x…

Question

  1. - / 12.5 points find f. f(x) = 6 - 6x - 60x³, f(0) = 9, f(0) = 6 f(x) = blank submit answer 3. - / 12.5 points write as a single integral in the form \\(\int_{a}^{b} f(x) \\, dx\\). \\(\int_{-5}^{2} f(x) \\, dx + \int_{2}^{3} f(x) \\, dx - \int_{-5}^{-3} f(x) \\, dx\\) some boxes with \\(f(x) \\, dx\\)

Explanation:

Response
Problem 2: Find \( f(x) \) given \( f''(x) = 6 - 6x - 60x^3 \), \( f(0) = 9 \), \( f'(0) = 6 \)

Step 1: Integrate \( f''(x) \) to find \( f'(x) \)

We know that to find the first derivative \( f'(x) \) from the second derivative \( f''(x) \), we integrate \( f''(x) \) with respect to \( x \). The integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals, and we use the power rule for integration \( \int x^n dx=\frac{x^{n + 1}}{n+1}+C\) (for \( n
eq - 1\)).

\[

$$\begin{align*} f'(x)&=\int(6 - 6x - 60x^3)dx\\ &=\int6dx-\int6xdx-\int60x^3dx\\ &=6x-6\times\frac{x^{2}}{2}-60\times\frac{x^{4}}{4}+C_1\\ &=6x - 3x^{2}-15x^{4}+C_1 \end{align*}$$

\]

Now we use the initial condition \( f'(0) = 6 \). Substitute \( x = 0 \) and \( f'(0)=6 \) into the equation for \( f'(x) \):

\[
6=6(0)-3(0)^{2}-15(0)^{4}+C_1
\]

Simplifying the right - hand side, we get \( C_1 = 6 \). So, \( f'(x)=- 15x^{4}-3x^{2}+6x + 6 \)

Step 2: Integrate \( f'(x) \) to find \( f(x) \)

Now we integrate \( f'(x) \) with respect to \( x \) to find \( f(x) \). Again, we use the power rule for integration.

\[

$$\begin{align*} f(x)&=\int(-15x^{4}-3x^{2}+6x + 6)dx\\ &=\int-15x^{4}dx-\int3x^{2}dx+\int6xdx+\int6dx\\ &=-15\times\frac{x^{5}}{5}-3\times\frac{x^{3}}{3}+6\times\frac{x^{2}}{2}+6x + C_2\\ &=- 3x^{5}-x^{3}+3x^{2}+6x + C_2 \end{align*}$$

\]

Now we use the initial condition \( f(0)=9 \). Substitute \( x = 0 \) and \( f(0) = 9 \) into the equation for \( f(x) \):

\[
9=-3(0)^{5}-(0)^{3}+3(0)^{2}+6(0)+C_2
\]

Simplifying the right - hand side, we get \( C_2=9 \).

Step 1: Use the property of definite integrals \( \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx+\int_{b}^{c}f(x)dx=\int_{a}^{c}f(x)dx \)

First, consider \( \int_{-5}^{2}f(x)dx+\int_{2}^{3}f(x)dx \). By the property of definite integrals that the sum of integrals with adjacent limits is the integral over the combined interval, we have:

\( \int_{-5}^{2}f(x)dx+\int_{2}^{3}f(x)dx=\int_{-5}^{3}f(x)dx \)

Step 2: Use the property \( \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx-\int_{a}^{c}f(x)dx=\int_{c}^{b}f(x)dx \) (which is equivalent to \( \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx+\int_{c}^{a}f(x)dx=\int_{c}^{b}f(x)dx \))

Now we have \( \int_{-5}^{3}f(x)dx-\int_{-5}^{-3}f(x)dx \). We can rewrite the subtraction of the integral as the addition of the integral with the limits reversed (since \( \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=-\int_{b}^{a}f(x)dx \)):

\( \int_{-5}^{3}f(x)dx-\int_{-5}^{-3}f(x)dx=\int_{-5}^{3}f(x)dx+\int_{-3}^{-5}f(x)dx \)

But using the property \( \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx+\int_{b}^{c}f(x)dx=\int_{a}^{c}f(x)dx \) (or the equivalent for subtraction \( \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx-\int_{a}^{c}f(x)dx=\int_{c}^{b}f(x)dx \) when \( c < b \) and \( a\) is the lower limit for both), we know that \( \int_{-5}^{3}f(x)dx-\int_{-5}^{-3}f(x)dx=\int_{-3}^{3}f(x)dx \)

Answer:

\( f(x)=-3x^{5}-x^{3}+3x^{2}+6x + 9 \)

Problem 3: Combine the integrals \( \int_{-5}^{2}f(x)dx+\int_{2}^{3}f(x)dx-\int_{-5}^{-3}f(x)dx \) into a single integral of the form \( \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx \)