QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- use the diagram below to identify a and b and either covalent bonding or hydrogen bonding
- properties of water
a. for each property listed below, write a description and an example of how this property is observed/used in nature
property description/definition example in the real world
cohesion
adhesion
capillary action
surface tension
high specific heat capacity
hydrogen bonding
polarity
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(31) A: Covalent bonding; B: Hydrogen bonding
(32)
| Property | Description/Definition | Example in the Real World |
|---|---|---|
| Adhesion | The attraction between molecules of different substances | Water sticking to the sides of a glass tube |
| Capillary Action | The ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, or even in opposition to, external forces like gravity | Water moving up a plant's xylem |
| Surface Tension | The elastic - like property of a liquid's surface that allows it to resist an external force | Water striders walking on water |
| High Specific Heat Capacity | The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a given mass of a substance by 1 degree Celsius is relatively high for water | Oceans moderating the Earth's climate |
| Hydrogen Bonding | A relatively weak electrostatic force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as N, O, or F) and another electronegative atom | The structure of ice being less dense than liquid water |
| Polarity | A separation of electric charge leading to a molecule having a positive end and a negative end | Water dissolving many ionic and polar substances |