Question

brunei is a monarchy led by a king, called the sultan. since bruneis royal family has been part of the countrys government in some form for more than 600 years, the sultan is an important part of the countrys history and culture. under a state of emergency in effect since 1962, the sultan of brunei is allowed to rule by royal decree. this means that when the sultan issues decrees, or policies, they become law. the legislative council, composed of 34 members appointed by the sultan, meets periodically but cannot pass or amend laws independently. the sultan also oversees the judiciary and appoints all higher - court judges, who can be removed by the sultan at any time. bruneis ongoing state of emergency also allows the government to place limits on the media and public gatherings. newspapers are subject to oversight and may be shut down without warning. nongovernmental groups, from social clubs to business organizations, must register with the registrar of societies and apply for a permit for any gatherings of more than ten people. in brunei, the government uses wealth generated from large oil and natural gas reserves to maintain a high standard of living for its citizens. housing and other living expenses are heavily subsidized for all citizens. education through university and healthcare is also free for all bruneians. complete the text. in brunei, power is held by the sultan, who can issue decrees that become law. the authority to exercise power is established by a adopted in 1962. citizens acceptance of the legitimacy of bruneis government comes from, since the royal family has been part of the countrys government for hundreds of years. the government also maintains its legitimacy by guaranteeing for its citizens. so, bruneis government should be categorized as system.

Explanation:

1. The text states that under a state of emergency in effect since 1962, the sultan can rule by royal decree. So the authority to exercise power is established by a state of emergency adopted in 1962.
2. The royal family has been part of the government for over 600 years, which contributes to citizens' acceptance of the government's legitimacy. Also, the government maintains legitimacy by providing a high standard of living such as free education and healthcare.
3. With the sultan having significant power to issue laws, oversee the judiciary etc., Brunei's government can be categorized as an authoritarian - like system.

Answer:

1. state of emergency
2. the long - standing role of the royal family; a high standard of living
3. an authoritarian - like