QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- (a) complete the table for $y = x^2 - 2x - 4$
| $x$ | $-2$ | $-1$ | $0$ | $1$ | $2$ | $3$ | $4$ |
| $y$ | $4$ | $-4$ | $-5$ | $-1$ |
(2)
(b) on the grid, draw the graph of $y = x^2 - 2x - 4$
grid with x-axis from -2 to 4 and y-axis from -5 to 7, with grid lines
Part (a)
Step 1: Find y when x = -1
Substitute \( x = -1 \) into \( y = x^2 - 2x - 4 \).
\( y = (-1)^2 - 2(-1) - 4 = 1 + 2 - 4 = -1 \)
Step 2: Find y when x = 2
Substitute \( x = 2 \) into \( y = x^2 - 2x - 4 \).
\( y = (2)^2 - 2(2) - 4 = 4 - 4 - 4 = -4 \)
Step 3: Find y when x = 4
Substitute \( x = 4 \) into \( y = x^2 - 2x - 4 \).
\( y = (4)^2 - 2(4) - 4 = 16 - 8 - 4 = 4 \)
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The completed table is:
| \( x \) | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|
Part (b)
To draw the graph of \( y = x^2 - 2x - 4 \):
- Plot the points from the completed table: \((-2, 4)\), \((-1, -1)\), \((0, -4)\), \((1, -5)\), \((2, -4)\), \((3, -1)\), \((4, 4)\).
- Draw a smooth curve through these points. The graph is a parabola opening upwards (since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive). The vertex of the parabola can be found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \) for \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \). Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -2 \), so \( x = -\frac{-2}{2(1)} = 1 \). Substituting \( x = 1 \) into the equation gives \( y = -5 \), so the vertex is at \((1, -5)\).
(Note: Since this is a drawing task, the actual graph would be plotted on the provided grid with the points above connected by a smooth parabolic curve.)