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Question
and cube root functions and equations
which is the graph of the cube root function $f(x) = \sqrt3{x}$?
Step1: Analyze cube root properties
The cube root function $f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}$ has the following key properties:
- Domain and range are all real numbers ($(-\infty, \infty)$).
- When $x>0$, $f(x)>0$; when $x<0$, $f(x)<0$.
- The function is strictly increasing across its entire domain.
- It passes through the origin $(0,0)$.
Step2: Evaluate each graph
- Top graph: Decreasing (as $x$ increases, $y$ decreases) → does not match the increasing nature of $f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}$.
- Second graph: Increasing, $x>0$ gives $y>0$, $x<0$ gives $y<0$, passes through $(0,0)$ → matches all properties.
- Third graph: Has a steeper, non-cube-root curve shape (resembles a linear or square root curve, not the characteristic S-shape of a cube root) → does not match.
- Bottom graph: Decreasing (as $x$ increases, $y$ decreases) → does not match the increasing nature of $f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}$.
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The second graph (the one with an upward-sloping S-shape, passing through the origin, where positive x-values correspond to positive y-values and negative x-values correspond to negative y-values)