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Question
directions: construct a graph or chart to represent the following vocabulary words.
the great compromise
3/5th compromise
limited government
hamiltons financial system
major argument of the federalists
what did they agree on?
major argument of the anti - federalist
describe the five (5) precedents set by our first president, george washington.
Brief Explanations
- The Great Compromise: Also known as the Connecticut Compromise, it combined the New - Jersey and Virginia Plans in the US Constitutional Convention. It created a bicameral legislature with the Senate having equal representation per state and the House of Representatives having representation based on population.
- 3/5th Compromise: A controversial agreement at the Constitutional Convention that counted three - fifths of a state's slave population for purposes of apportioning representatives and direct taxes. It was a concession to the Southern states.
- Limited Government: The concept that government power is restricted through separation of powers (legislative, executive, judicial) and a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of power.
- Hamilton's Financial System: Alexander Hamilton's plan to stabilize the US economy after the Revolutionary War, which included assumption of state debts by the federal government, creation of a national bank, and promotion of manufacturing and trade.
- Federalists vs Anti - Federalists: Federalists supported a strong central government and the ratification of the US Constitution. Anti - Federalists were concerned about too much power in the central government and wanted a Bill of Rights. They both agreed on the need for a more perfect union.
- George Washington's Precedents:
- He established the two - term limit for presidents (although not made law until the 22nd Amendment).
- He set the precedent for a non - partisan presidency by not aligning with a political party.
- He established the tradition of a presidential cabinet for advice.
- He demonstrated the peaceful transfer of power.
- He took a strong stance on neutrality in foreign affairs, as seen in his Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793.
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- The Great Compromise: Bicameral legislature solution to representation debate.
- 3/5th Compromise: Counted 3/5 of slaves for apportionment.
- Limited Government: Separation of powers and checks - balances to curb power.
- Hamilton's Financial System: Debt assumption, national bank, economic promotion.
- Federalists: Supported strong central govt and Constitution ratification.
- Anti - Federalists: Concerned about central power, wanted Bill of Rights.
- Agreement: Need for a more perfect union.
- George Washington's Precedents:
- Two - term limit (unofficial).
- Non - partisan presidency.
- Presidential cabinet for advice.
- Peaceful transfer of power.
- Foreign policy neutrality.