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Question
the graph of function g is shown below. let $f(x) = \int_{-3}^{x} g(t) dt$. evaluate $f(1)$. $f(1) = \square$
Step1: Define $f(1)$ via integral
$f(1) = \int_{-3}^{1} g(t) dt$
Step2: Split integral into two intervals
$\int_{-3}^{1} g(t) dt = \int_{-3}^{0} g(t) dt + \int_{0}^{1} g(t) dt$
Step3: Calculate $\int_{-3}^{0} g(t) dt$
This is the area of a trapezoid with bases $g(-3)=3$, $g(0)=2$, width $3$.
$\int_{-3}^{0} g(t) dt = \frac{1}{2} \times (3+2) \times 3 = 7.5$
Step4: Calculate $\int_{0}^{1} g(t) dt$
This is the area of a trapezoid with bases $g(0)=3$, $g(1)=5$, width $1$.
$\int_{0}^{1} g(t) dt = \frac{1}{2} \times (3+5) \times 1 = 4$
Step5: Sum the two integrals
$7.5 + 4 = 11.5$
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$\frac{23}{2}$ or $11.5$