Question

lesson 3.3 summary
in a federal system, power is shared between a national government and state governments. in a federal system, some powers are assigned exclusively to the national government and others exclusively to the states. there are some powers that both the national and state governments would possess, but only in their respective areas.
in creating a federal government with three co - equal branches, each branch has separate powers. the separation of powers among the branches prevents any one branch from holding too much power in the national government.
along with the separation of powers is a system of checks and balances to ensure no one branch of government could control the others. even though each branch of government is independent of the others, it can also check the actions of the others. this principle ensures limited government.
these controls on government prevent excessive government power to protect the individual rights of citizens. in the declaration of independence these rights are described as \life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.\ in the united states constitution, citizen rights are outlined in the bill of rights.
choose the term that best completes each sentence.

1. in a federal system, power is shared between the national government and the people/ states/branches.
2. the principle of separation powers vests separate powers in the people/states/branches.
3. the system of checks and balances was developed to ensure that one leader/state/ branch would become too powerful.
4. the principle of checks and balances ensures the principle of rule of law/limited government/republicanism.
5. list the individual rights described in the declaration of independence.

american government chapter 3 study guide

Explanation:

1. In a federal system, power is shared between the national government and the states. This is a fundamental characteristic of federalism.
2. The principle of separation of powers vests separate powers in the branches of government to prevent any one branch from having too much power.
3. The system of checks and balances was developed to ensure that no one branch would become too powerful. Each branch can check the actions of the others.
4. The principle of checks and balances ensures limited government by preventing any one branch from amassing excessive power.
5. The individual rights described in the Declaration of Independence are "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."

Answer:

1. states
2. branches
3. branch
4. limited government
5. Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness