Question

part iii: majority and supermajority
the constitution requires a simple majority for some actions and a supermajority for others. a simple majority means more than half, while supermajority requirements can involve a 2/3 majority or a 3/4 majority. most elections in the united states require a plurality, but not necessarily a majority.
indicate the conditions required for each type of government action.

what body has the power to:	what margin is required for this action to occur?	where is this described in the constitution?
ratify treaties
impeach the president
convict the president
accept a president’s nominee for the court
choose the president (if no simple majority exists)

Explanation:

1. Override Presidential Veto

The body with the power to override a presidential veto is Congress (both the House of Representatives and the Senate). The margin required is a 2/3 majority in both chambers. This is described in Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution.

The body that ratifies treaties is the Senate. The margin required is a 2/3 majority of the Senate. This is described in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution.

The body that can impeach the President is the House of Representatives. A simple majority (more than half) is required. This is described in Article I, Section 2 and Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution.

Answer:

• What body has the power to: Congress (House of Representatives and Senate)
• What margin is required for this action to occur: 2/3 majority in both chambers
• Where is this described in the Constitution: Article I, Section 7

2. Ratify Treaties