Question

1. which principle means that government power comes from the people?

• a) federalism
• b) popular sovereignty
• c) checks and balances
• d) separation of powers

1. what is the main purpose of limited government?

• a) to give more power to the president
• b) to allow states to make all laws
• c) to prevent the government from becoming too powerful
• d) to make congress the strongest branch

1. when the constitution divides government into three branches, it is using which principle?

• a) federalism
• b) republicanism
• c) separation of powers
• d) individual rights

1. which of the following is an example of checks and balances?

• a) the government must follow the law
• b) the president can veto a bill passed by congress
• c) the states control education
• d) citizens vote for leaders

1. what does federalism do in the united states?

• a) gives all power to the national government
• b) divides power between national and state governments
• c) gives all power to the states

Explanation:

1. Popular sovereignty is the principle that government power comes from the people. Federalism is about the division of power between national and state - level governments, checks and balances is about the system of limiting each branch's power, and separation of powers divides the government into different branches.
2. The main purpose of limited government is to prevent the government from becoming too powerful, safeguarding individual liberties.
3. Dividing the government into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) is the principle of separation of powers.
4. The President's ability to veto a bill passed by Congress is an example of checks and balances, as one branch (executive) can limit the power of another (legislative).
5. Federalism in the United States divides power between national and state governments, creating a dual - sovereignty system.

Answer:

1. b) Popular sovereignty
2. c) To prevent the government from becoming too powerful
3. c) Separation of powers
4. b) The President can veto a bill passed by Congress
5. b) Divides power between national and state governments