QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- complete the charts
group numbers element type group description
metal
non - metal
metalloid
group number group name group description
alkali metals
has 1 valence electron
Step1: Recall metal - group relation
Groups 1 - 2, 3 - 12 (transition metals), 13 - 16 have some metals. But common metal - rich groups are 1 (alkali metals), 2 (alkaline earth metals), 3 - 12. For simplicity, we can say groups 1 - 2 are metals.
Group Numbers: 1, 2; Group Description: Reactive metals.
Step2: Recall non - metal - group relation
Group 17 (halogens) and 18 (noble gases) are non - metals. Also, hydrogen in group 1 is a non - metal. Group 14 has carbon as a non - metal. Group 15 has nitrogen and phosphorus as non - metals. Group 16 has oxygen as a non - metal. A common non - metal group is 17.
Group Numbers: 17; Group Description: Very reactive non - metals.
Step3: Recall metalloid - group relation
Metalloids are found in groups 13 - 17 along the staircase on the periodic table. Group 14 has silicon and germanium as metalloids, group 15 has arsenic and antimony as metalloids, group 16 has tellurium as a metalloid. A well - known metalloid group is 14.
Group Numbers: 14; Group Description: Elements with properties between metals and non - metals.
Step4: Recall alkali metals group number
Alkali metals are in group 1.
Group Number: 1; Group Description: Highly reactive metals with 1 valence electron.
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| Group Numbers | Element Type | Group Description |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | Non - metal | Very reactive non - metals |
| 14 | Metalloid | Elements with properties between metals and non - metals |
| 1 | Alkali Metals | Highly reactive metals with 1 valence electron |