QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- what is the velocity of a pendulum when it is at its maximum amplitude on either side?
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Step1: Analyze energy conversion
A pendulum swaps between kinetic energy ($KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$) and gravitational potential energy ($PE=mgh$).
Step2: Max amplitude energy state
At maximum amplitude, the pendulum stops momentarily to reverse direction. All energy is potential, so kinetic energy is 0.
Step3: Solve for velocity
Set $KE=0$: $\frac{1}{2}mv^2=0$. Since mass $m
eq0$, $v=0$.
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