QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the table below by writing the symbols for the cation and anion that make up each ionic compound. the first has been completed for you.
| ionic compound | cation | anion |
|---|---|---|
| vi₅ | ||
| nh₄f | ||
| v(oh)₃ | ||
| mn(no₃)₃ |
Step1: Analyze $VI_5$
In $VI_5$, vanadium has a charge of $V^{5 +}$ (since there are 5 iodine atoms and iodine has a - 1 charge in ionic compounds) and iodine has a charge of $I^{-}$.
Step2: Analyze $NH_4F$
In $NH_4F$, the ammonium ion is $NH_4^{+}$ and the fluoride ion is $F^{-}$.
Step3: Analyze $V(OH)_3$
In $V(OH)_3$, vanadium has a charge of $V^{3+}$ (because there are 3 hydroxide ions and each hydroxide ion has a - 1 charge) and the hydroxide ion is $OH^{-}$.
Step4: Analyze $Mn(NO_3)_3$
In $Mn(NO_3)_3$, manganese has a charge of $Mn^{3+}$ (due to 3 nitrate ions and each nitrate ion has a - 1 charge) and the nitrate ion is $NO_3^{-}$.
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| Ionic compound | Cation | Anion |
|---|---|---|
| $NH_4F$ | $NH_4^{+}$ | $F^{-}$ |
| $V(OH)_3$ | $V^{3+}$ | $OH^{-}$ |
| $Mn(NO_3)_3$ | $Mn^{3+}$ | $NO_3^{-}$ |