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Question
cst4 chapitre 1 : le systèmes déquations 4. le coût de 2 pantalons et de 3 chemises est de 170$ (taxes incluses). celui dun pantalon et de 2 chemises est de 97$. combien coûte un pantalon et une chemise? x : coût dun pantalon ($) y : coût dun chemise ($) 2x + 3y = 170 x + 2y = 97
Step1: Rearrange the second - equation
From $x + 2y=97$, we get $x=97 - 2y$.
Step2: Substitute $x$ into the first - equation
Substitute $x = 97-2y$ into $2x + 3y=170$. So $2(97 - 2y)+3y = 170$.
Expand the left - hand side: $194-4y + 3y=170$.
Combine like terms: $194 - y=170$.
Solve for $y$: $y=194 - 170=24$.
Step3: Find the value of $x$
Substitute $y = 24$ into $x=97 - 2y$. Then $x=97-2\times24=97 - 48 = 49$.
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A pantalon costs $49$ dollars and a shirt costs $24$ dollars.