Question

day of infamy by franklin delano roosevelt
part 1: reading
directions: read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question that follows. refer to the passage as often as necessary when answering the questions.
passage - franklin d. roosevelt’s \day of infamy\ speech. the public papers and addresses of franklin d. roosevelt. 1941 volume (new york: harper & brothers publishers, 1950): 514 - 515.
this passage is adapted from president franklin d. roosevelt’s address to the u.s. congress on december 8, 1941, the day after japan attacked pearl harbor in hawaii. in this historic speech, often called the \day of infamy\ speech, roosevelt urges congress to declare war and emphasizes the strength and resolve of the american people.
to the congress of the united states:
yesterday, dec. 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy - the united states of america was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the empire of japan.
the united states was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of japan, was still in conversation with the government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the pacific.
indeed, one hour after japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in oahu, the japanese ambassador to the united states and his colleagues delivered to the secretary of state a formal reply to a recent american message. while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or armed attack.
it will be recorded that the distance of hawaii from japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. during the intervening time, the japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the united states by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.
the attack yesterday on the hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to american naval and military forces.
what is the purpose for roosevelt describing the attacks on multiple locations, such as malaya, hong kong, and the philippines?
a to provide evidence that japan’s attack was focused only on the united states.
b to argue that japan’s attacks were an isolated series of incidents unrelated to the united states.
c to suggest that the united states should focus its military efforts on one specific area, such as the philippines.
d to highlight the widespread nature of japan’s aggression, underscoring the necessity of a unified military response.

Explanation:

Roosevelt described attacks on multiple locations to show that Japan's aggression was widespread, not limited to Pearl - Harbor. This emphasized the need for a unified military response from the United States and its allies. It was to rally support for a declaration of war.

Answer:

D. To highlight the widespread nature of Japan's aggression, underscoring the necessity of a unified military response.